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16 These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names by their settlements and their camps—twelve princes[a] according to their clans.

17 Ishmael lived a total of[b] 137 years. He breathed his last and died; then he joined his ancestors.[c] 18 His descendants[d] settled from Havilah to Shur, which runs next to[e] Egypt all the way[f] to Asshur.[g] They settled[h] away from all their relatives.[i]

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 25:16 tn Or “tribal chieftains.”
  2. Genesis 25:17 tn Heb “And these are the days of the years of Ishmael.”
  3. Genesis 25:17 tn Heb “And he was gathered to his people.” In the ancient Israelite view he joined his deceased ancestors in Sheol, the land of the dead.
  4. Genesis 25:18 tn Heb “they”; the referent (Ishmael’s descendants) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  5. Genesis 25:18 tn Heb “which is by the face of,” or near the border. The territory ran along the border of Egypt.
  6. Genesis 25:18 tn Heb “as you go.”
  7. Genesis 25:18 sn The name Asshur refers here to a tribal area in the Sinai.
  8. Genesis 25:18 tn Heb “he fell.”
  9. Genesis 25:18 tn Heb “upon the face of all his brothers.” This last expression, obviously alluding to the earlier oracle about Ishmael (Gen 16:12), could mean that the descendants of Ishmael lived in hostility to others or that they lived in a territory that was opposite the lands of their relatives. While there is some ambiguity about the meaning, the line probably does give a hint of the Ishmaelite-Israelite conflicts to come.